Joseph Marie Jacquard
Jacquard – this is a very complex intricate weaving, as well as the fabric created by this type of weaving. In appearance similar to Jacquard tapestry, because it has a pronounced embossed and has a high strength and nobility. Jacquard can be multicolored with different yarns such as cotton and silk in the traditional colors. Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a unique machine for the manufacture of this type of tissue in 1801. His way of automatically monitoring a thread on the loom was to use special cards with drilled certain places holes.
The uniqueness of jacquard mechanism is the ability to control individual threads of the foundations of the formation of a canopy for each direction of the thread. Hundreds of such filaments can be used to create intricate patterns on the loom. With cards, punched cards programmed sequence of formation for each direction of the thread pattern. Punch cards later became the basis not only looms, but telegraph, and all modern computers! The first computers, as we recall, it worked with punch cards. Until now, the principle of a jacquard fabric remains unchanged, except one – a modern computer-controlled machine.
It is known that Napoleon I awarded a pension in 3000 Jaccard, Franks and allowed him to collect the award from each of the existing machine in France. In Lyon, a monument to Joseph Marie Jacquard – son weaver, the inventor of the original machine for weaving jacquard. 100% bamboo – a sleek, silky shine with iridescent, bamboo bedding sets Issimo Home extraordinarily soft and absorbent fine. Ecologically pure and natural, high-fiber bamboo has anti-bacterial properties and zapahoudalyayuschimi. Ranfors – a fabric made from 100% natural cotton. The softness and tenderness of the material creates a sense of comfort and security. Beautiful picture of bed linen can present mood, feeling good, home heat. The classic natural material makes this a natural linen gentle, elegant, fun. Ranfors easy to wash, it is more practical flax, 'adjusted' by the air temperature in winter lingerie at a warm, cool in summer. Modal (Modal) – a modernized spinning viscose fiber, which is produced from cellulose, derived from wood. Tensile strength is higher than in viscose, and it is superior in hygroscopicity of cotton (1.5 times). Unlike cotton, the fabric of fashion has a small percentage of shrinkage, stays soft after washing for by the fact that fashion is not a smooth surface allows impurities (lime or detergent) to remain on the fabric, making it hard to the touch. Modal fiber is very easy. Ten thousand meters of this fiber weigh only one gram. All of this Modal makes an ideal component in mixed fabrics. The density of weave, that is, the number of threads per square inch – important information, which is sometimes indicated on the packaging of high-quality bed linen. The classification is as follows: low density (20-30 threads per 1 cm 2), below average (35-40 threads), medium (50-65 threads), above average (65 – 80), high (85-120) and very high (130-280). The tighter the clothes, the more durable. Low density has a lawn, below medium and medium – linen, cotton; above average – Turkish silk, synthetic fabrics, high – percale, Chinese silk, satin, synthetic fabric, very high – gloss, satin and silk Japanese.
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